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Showing posts with label digital. Show all posts
Showing posts with label digital. Show all posts

This post is explain how to convert hexadecimal fractions to decimal numbers. As we known, hexadecimal number is system number who have 16 digit numbers, which is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, where:
A present of 10
B present of 11
C present of 12
D present of 13
E present of 14
F present of 15.

The picture below is show hexadecimal fraction to decimal, form 1st position to 5th position of the digit, before and after the hexadecimal point.
Hexadecimal fractions to decimal
Example 1:
Convert hexadecimal number 0.59A to decimal number

Completion:
0.59A (16) = ... (10)
1st digit after hexadecimal point: 5 → 5 × (1/ 161) = 5 × 0.0625 = 0.3125
2nd digit after hexadecimal point: 9 → 9 × (1/ 162) = 9 × 0.00390625 = 0.03515625
3rd digit after hexadecimal point: A → 10 × (1/ 163) = 10 × 0.000244141 = 0.00244141
sum all → 0.3125 + 0.03515625 + 0.00244141 = 0.35009766

0.59A (16) = 0.35009766 (10)

Example 2:
Convert hexadecimal number E2.81AC to decimal number

Completion:
E2.81AC (16) = ... (10)

before hexadecimal point
1st digit: 2 → 2 × 160 = 2 × 1 = 2
2nd digit: E → 14 × 161 = 14 × 16 = 224
sum all → 2 + 224 = 226

after hexadecimal point
1st digit: 8 → 8 × (1/ 161) = 8 × 0.0625 = 0.5
2nd digit: 1 → 1 × (1/ 162) = 1 × 0.00390625 = 0.00390625
3rd digit: A → 10 × (1/ 163) = 10 × 0.000244141 = 0.00244141
4th digit: C → 12 × (1/ 164) = 12 × 0.000015259 = 0.000183108
sum all → 0.5 + 0.00390625 + 0.00244141 + 0.000183108 = 0.506530768

E2.81AC (16) = 226.506530768 (10)

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This post is explain how to convert octal fractions to decimal numbers. The picture below is show octal fraction to decimal, form 1st position to 5th position of the digit, before and after the octal point.
Octal fractions to decimal
Example 1:
Convert Octal number 0.725 to decimal number

Completion:
0.725 (8) = ... (10)
1st digit after octal point: 7 → 7 × (1/ 81) = 7 × 0.125 = 0.875
2nd digit after octal point: 2 → 2 × (1/ 82) = 2 × 0.015625 = 0.03125
3rd digit after octal point: 5 → 5 × (1/ 83) = 5 × 0.001953125 = 0.009765625
sum all → 0.875 + 0.03125 + 0.009765625 = 0.916015625

0.725 (8) = 0.916015625 (10)

Example 2:
Convert octal number 105.2063 to decimal number

Completion:
105.2063 (8) = ... (10)

before octal point
1st digit: 5 → 5 × 80 = 5 × 1 = 5
2nd digit: 0 → 0 × 81 = 0 × 8 = 0
3rd digit: 1 → 1 × 82 = 1 × 64 = 64
sum all → 5 + 0 + 64 = 69

after octal point
1st digit: 2 → 2 × (1/ 81) = 2 × 0.125 = 0.25
2nd digit: 0 → 0 × (1/ 82) = 0 × 0.015625 = 0
3rd digit: 6 → 6 × (1/ 83) = 6 × 0.001953125 = 0.01171875
4th digit: 3 → 3 × (1/ 84) = 3 × 0.000244141 = 0.000732423
sum all → 0.25 + 0 + 0.01171875 + 0.000732423 = 0.262451173

501.2063 (8) = 69.262451173 (10)

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This post is explain how to convert binary fractions to decimal numbers. The picture below is show binary fraction to decimal, form 1st position to 5th position of the digit, before and after the binary point.
Binary fractions to decimal
Example 1:
Convert binary number 0.1101 to decimal number

Completion:
0.101 (2) = ... (10)
1st digit after binary point: 1 → 1 × (1/ 21) = 1 × 0.5 = 0.5
2nd digit after binary point: 0 → 0 × (1/ 22) = 0 × 0.25 = 0
3rd digit after binary point: 1 → 1 × (1/ 23) = 1 × 0.125 = 0.125
sum all → 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 = 0.625

0.101 (2) = 0.625 (10)

Example 2:
Convert binary number 1110.11011 to decimal number

Completion:
1110.11011 (2) = ... (10)

before binary point
1st digit: 0 → 1 × 20 = 0 × 1 = 0
2nd digit: 1 → 1 × 21 = 1 × 2 = 2
3rd digit: 1 → 1 × 22 = 1 × 4 = 4
4th digit: 1 → 1 × 23 = 1 × 8 = 8
sum all → 0 + 2 + 4 + 8 = 14

after binary point
1st digit: 1 → 1 × (1/ 21) = 1 × 0.5 = 0.5
2nd digit: 1 → 1 × (1/ 22) = 1 × 0.25 = 0.25
3rd digit: 0 → 0 × (1/ 23) = 0 × 0.125 = 0
4th digit: 1 → 1 × (1/ 24) = 1 × 0.0625 = 0.0625
5th digit: 1 → 1 × (1/ 25) = 1 × 0.03125 = 0.03125
sum all → 0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.0625 + 0.03125 = 0.84375

1110.11011 (2) = 14.84375 (10)

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Hexadecimal number system is numeral system with a base of 16. Represents numeric values using sixteen symbols, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F.

Table below is hexadecimal number from 1 to 64, equivalent of 1 to 100 in decimal number.
HexadecimalDecimalHexadecimalDecimal
113351
223452
333553
443654
553755
663856
773957
883A58
993B59
A103C60
B113D61
C123E62
D133F63
E144064
F154165
10164266
11174367
12184468
13194569
14204670
15214771
16224872
17234973
18244A74
19254B75
1A264C76
1B274D77
1C284E78
1D294F79
1E305080
1F315181
20325282
21335383
22345484
23355585
24365686
25375787
26385888
27395989
28405A90
29415B91
2A425C92
2B435D93
2C445E94
2D455F95
2E466096
2F476197
30486298
31496399
325064100

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Octal number system is numeral system with a base of 8. Represents numeric values using eight symbols, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. There is no 8 or 9 in octal number system.

Table below is octal number from 1 to 144, equivalent of 1 to 100 in decimal number.
OctalDecimalOctalDecimal
116351
226452
336553
446654
556755
667056
777157
1087258
1197359
12107460
13117561
14127662
15137763
161410064
171510165
201610266
211710367
221810468
231910569
242010670
252110771
262211072
272311173
302411274
312511375
322611476
332711577
342811678
352911779
363012080
373112181
403212282
413312383
423412484
433512585
443612686
453712787
463813088
473913189
504013290
514113391
524213492
534313593
544413694
554513795
564614096
574714197
604814298
614914399
6250144100

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Binary number system is numeral system with a base of 2. Represents numeric values using two symbols, 0 and 1. There is no 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 in binary number system.

Table below is binary number from 1 to 1100100, equivalent of 1 to 100 in decimal number.
Binary DecimalBinaryDecimal
1111001151
10211010052
11311010153
100411011054
101511011155
110611100056
111711100157
1000811101058
1001911101159
10101011110060
10111111110161
11001211111062
11011311111163
111014100000064
111115100000165
1000016100001066
1000117100001167
1001018100010068
1001119100010169
1010020100011070
1010121100011171
1011022100100072
1011123100100173
1100024100101074
1100125100101175
1101026100110076
1101127100110177
1110028100111078
1110129100111179
1111030101000080
1111131101000181
10000032101001082
10000133101001183
10001034101010084
10001135101010185
10010036101011086
10010137101011187
10011038101100088
10011139101100189
10100040101101090
10100141101101191
10101042101110092
10101143101110193
10110044101111094
10110145101111195
10111046110000096
10111147110000197
11000048110001098
11000149110001199
110010501100100100

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Convert hexadecimal numbers to octal numbers
1. F4
2. ADE
3. 8C1F

Completion:
1. F4 (16) = ? (8)
* First, convert hexadecimal numbers to decimal numbers. Then, convert decimal numbers to octal numbers.

hexadecimal to decimal
F4 = 4x160 + Fx161
F4 = 4x160 + 15x161
F4 = 4 + 240
F4 (16) = 244 (10)

decimal to octal
244 / 8 = 30, remains 4
30 / 8 = 3, remains 6
3 / 8 = 0, remains 3
244 (10) = 364 (8)

F4 hexadecimal number equal to 364 octal number
F4 (16) = 364 (8)

2. ADE (16) = ? (8)
hexadecimal to decimal
ADE = Ex160 + Dx161 + Ax162
ADE = 14x160 + 13x161 + 10x162
ADE = 14 + 208 + 2560
ADE (16) = 2782 (10)

decimal to octal
2782 / 8 = 347, remains 6
347 / 8 = 43, remains 3
43 / 8 = 5, remains 3
5 / 8 = 0, remains 5
3501 (10) = 5336 (8)

ADE hexadecimal number equal to 5336 octal number
ADE (16) = 5336 (8)

3. 8C1F (16) = ? (8)
hexadecimal to decimal
8C1F = Fx160 + 1x161 + Cx162 + 8x163
8C1F = 15x160 + 1x161 + 12x162 + 8x163
8C1F = 15 + 16 + 3072 + 32768
8C1F (16) = 35871 (10)

decimal to octal
35871 / 8 = 4483, remains 7
4483 / 8 = 560, remains 3
560 / 8 = 70, remains 0
70 / 8 = 8, remains 6
8 / 8 = 1, remains 0
1 / 8 = 0, remains 1
605025 (10) = 106037 (8)

8C1F hexadecimal number equal to 106037 octal number
8C1F (16) = 106037 (8)

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Convert hexadecimal numbers to binary numbers
1. 2B
2. DAD
3. FE01

Completion:
1. 2B (16) = ? (2)
* First, convert hexadecimal numbers to decimal numbers. Then, convert decimal numbers to binary numbers.

hexadecimal to decimal
2B = Bx160 + 2x161
2B = 11x160 + 2x161
2B = 11 + 32
2B (16) = 43 (10)

decimal to binary
43 / 2 = 21, remains 1
21 / 2 = 10, remains 1
10 / 2 = 5, remains 0
5 / 2 = 2, remains 1
2 / 2 = 1, remains 0
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
43 (10) = 101011 (2)

2B hexadecimal number equal to 101011 binary number
2B (16) = 101011 (2)

2. DAD (16) = ? (2)
hexadecimal to decimal
DAD = Dx160 + Ax161 + Ax162
DAD = 13x160 + 10x161 + 13x162
DAD = 13 + 160 + 3328
DAD (16) = 3501 (10)

decimal to binary
3501 / 2 = 1750, remains 1
1750 / 2 = 875, remains 0
875 / 2 = 437, remains 1
437 / 2 = 218, remains 1
218 / 2 = 109, remains 0
109 / 2 = 54, remains 1
54 / 2 = 27, remains 0
27 / 2 = 13, remains 1
13 / 2 = 6, remains 1
6 / 2 = 3, remains 0
3 / 2 = 1, remains 1
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
3501 (10) = 110110101101 (2)

DAD hexadecimal number equal to 110110101101 binary number
DAD (16) = 110110101101 (2)

3. FE01 (16) = ? (2)
hexadecimal to decimal
FE01 = 1x160 + 0x161 + Ex162 + Fx163
FE01 = 1x160 + 0x161 + 14x162 + 15x163
FE01 = 1 + 0 + 3584 + 61440
FE01 (16) = 65025 (10)

decimal to binary
65025 / 2 = 32512, remains 1
32512 / 2 = 16256, remains 0
16256 / 2 = 8128, remains 0
8128 / 2 = 4064, remains 0
4064 / 2 = 2032, remains 0
2032 / 2 = 1016, remains 0
1016 / 2 = 508, remains 0
508 / 2 = 254, remains 0
254 / 2 = 127, remains 0
127 / 2 = 63, remains 1
63 / 2 = 31, remains 1
31 / 2 = 15, remains 1
15 / 2 = 7, remains 1
7 / 2 = 3, remains 1
3 / 2 = 1, remains 1
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
605025 (10) = 1111111000000001 (2)

FE01 hexadecimal number equal to 1111111000000001 binary number
FE01 (16) = 1111111000000001 (2)

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Convert octal numbers to hexadecimal numbers
1. 73
2. 305
3. 5431

Completion:
1. 73 (8) = ? (16)
* First, convert octal numbers to decimal numbers. Then, convert decimal numbers to hexadecimal numbers.

octal to decimal
73 = 3x80 + 7x81
73 = 3 + 56
73 (8) = 59 (10)

decimal to hexadecimal
59 / 16 = 3, remains 11 or B
3 / 16 = 0, remains 3
59 (10) = 3B (16)

73 octal number equal to 3B hexadecimal number
73 (8) = 3B (16)

2. 305 (8) = ? (16)
octal to decimal
305 = 5x80 + 0x81 + 3x82
305 = 5 + 0 + 192
305 (8) = 197 (10)

decimal to hexadecimal
197 / 16 = 12, remains 5
12 / 16 = 0, remains 12 or C
197 (10) = C5 (16)

305 octal number equal to C5 hexadecimal number
305 (8) = C5 (16)

3. 5431 (8) = ? (16)
octal to decimal
5431 = 1x80 + 3x81 + 4x82 + 5x83
5431 = 1 + 24 + 256 + 2560
5431 (8) = 2841 (10)

decimal to hexadecimal
2841 / 16 = 177, remains 9
177 / 16 = 11, remains 1
11 / 16 = 0, remains 11 or B
2841 (10) = B19 (16)

5431 octal number equal to B19 hexadecimal number
5431 (8) = B19 (16)

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Convert octal numbers to binary numbers
1. 45
2. 700
3. 2021

Completion:
1. 45 (8) = ? (2)
* First, convert octal numbers to decimal numbers. Then, convert decimal numbers to binary numbers.

octal to decimal
45 = 5x80 + 4x81
45 = 5 + 32
45 (8) = 37 (10)

decimal to binary
37 / 2 = 18, remains 1
18 / 2 = 9, remains 0
9 / 2 = 4, remains 1
4 / 2 = 2, remains 0
2 / 2 = 1, remains 0
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
37 (10) = 100101 (2)

45 octal number equal to 100101 binary number
45 (8) = 100101 (2)

2. 700 (8) = ? (2)
octal to decimal
700 = 0x80 + 0x81 + 7x82
700 = 0 + 0 + 448
700 (8) = 448 (10)

decimal to binary
448 / 2 = 224, remains 0
224 / 2 = 112, remains 0
112 / 2 = 56, remains 0
56 / 2 = 28, remains 0
28 / 2 = 14, remains 0
14 / 2 = 7, remains 0
7 / 2 = 3, remains 1
3 / 2 = 1, remains 1
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
448 (10) = 111000000 (2)

700 octal number equal to 111000000 binary number
700 (8) = 111000000 (2)

3. 2021 (8) = ? (2)
octal to decimal
2021 = 1x80 + 2x81 + 0x82 + 2x83
2021 = 1 + 16 + 0 + 1024
2021 (8) = 1041 (10)

decimal to binary
1041 / 2 = 520, remains 1
520 / 2 = 260, remains 0
260 / 2 = 130, remains 0
130 / 2 = 65, remains 0
65 / 2 = 32, remains 1
32 / 2 = 16, remains 0
16 / 2 = 8, remains 0
8 / 2 = 4, remains 0
4 / 2 = 2, remains 0
2 / 2 = 1, remains 0
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
1041 (10) = 10000010001 (2)

2021 octal number equal to 10000010001 binary number
2021 (8) = 10000010001 (2)

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Convert binary numbers to hexadecimal numbers
1. 11111
2. 1101110
3. 1110101010

Completion:
1. 11111 (2) = ? (16)
* First, convert binary numbers to decimal numbers. Then, convert decimal numbers to hexadecimal numbers.

binary to decimal
11111 = 1x20 + 1x21 + 1x22 + 1x23 + 1x24
11111 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16
11111 (2) = 31 (10)

decimal to hexadecimal
31 / 16 = 1, remains 15 or F
1 / 16 = 0, remains 1
31 (10) = 1F (16)

11111 binary number equal to 1F hexadecimal number
11111 (2) = 1F (16)

2. 1101110 (2) = ? (16)
binary to decimal
1101110 = 0x20 + 1x21 + 1x22 + 1x23 + 0x24 + 1x25 + 1x26
1101110 = 0 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 0 + 32 + 64
1101110 (2) = 110 (10)

decimal to hexadecimal
110 / 16 = 6, remains 14 or E
6 / 16 = 0, remains 6
79 (10) = 6E (16)

1101110 binary number equal to 6E hexadecimal number
1101110 (2) = 6E (16)

3. 1110101010 (2) = ? (16)
binary to decimal
1110101010 = 0x20 + 1x21 + 0x22 + 1x23 + 0x24 + 1x25 + 0x26 + 1x27 + 1x28 + 1x29
1110101010 = 0 + 2 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 128 + 256 + 512
1110101010 (2) = 938 (10)

decimal to hexadecimal
938 / 16 = 58, remains 10 or A
58 / 16 = 3, remains 10 or A
3 / 16 = 0, remains 3
938 (10) = 3AA (16)

1110101010 binary number equal to 3AA hexadecimal number
1110101010 (2) = 3AA (16)

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Convert binary numbers to octal numbers
1. 11101
2. 1001111
3. 1010101010

Completion:
1. 11101 (2) = ? (8)
* First, convert binary numbers to decimal numbers. Then, convert decimal numbers to octal numbers.

binary to decimal
11101 = 1x20 + 0x21 + 1x22 + 1x23 + 1x24
11101 = 1 + 0 + 4 + 8 + 16
11101 (2) = 29 (10)

decimal to octal
29 / 8 = 3, remains 5
3 / 8 = 0, remains 3
29 (10) = 35 (8)

11101 binary number equal to 35 octal number
11101 (2) = 35 (8)

2. 1001111 (2) = ? (8)
binary to decimal
1001111 = 1x20 + 1x21 + 1x22 + 1x23 + 0x24 + 0x25 + 1x26
1001111 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 64
1001111 (2) = 79 (10)

decimal to octal
79 / 8 = 9, remains 7
9 / 8 = 1, remains 1
1 / 8 = 0, remains 1
79 (10) = 117 (8)

1001111 binary number equal to 117 octal number
1001111 (2) = 117 (8)

3. 1010101010 (2) = ? (8)
binary to decimal
1010101010 = 0x20 + 1x21 + 0x22 + 1x23 + 0x24 + 1x25 + 0x26 + 1x27 + 0x28 + 1x29
1010101010 = 0 + 2 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 32 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 512
1010101010 (2) = 682 (10)

decimal to octal
682 / 8 = 85, remains 2
85 / 8 = 10, remains 5
10 / 8 = 1, remains 2
1 / 8 = 0, remains 1
682 (10) = 1252 (8)

1010101010 binary number equal to 1252 octal number
1010101010 (2) = 1252 (8)

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Convert decimal numbers to hexadecimal numbers
1. 128
2. 2015
3. 300000

Completion:
1. 128 (10) = ? (16)
→ 128 / 16 = 8, remains 0
→ 8 / 16 = 0, remains 8
* Finish when meet zero (0) and then write remains numbers, from bottom to top.
128 decimal number equal to 80 hexadecimal number
128 (10) = 80 (16)

2. 2015 (10) = ? (16)
2015 / 16 = 125, remains 15 or F
125 / 16 = 7, remains 13 or D
7 / 16 = 0, remains 7
2015 decimal number equal to 7DF hexadecimal number
2015 (10) = 7DF (16)

3. 300000 (10) = ? (16)
300000 / 16 = 18750, remains 0
18750 / 16 = 1171, remains 14 or E
1171 / 16 = 73, remains 3
73 / 16 = 4, remains 9
4 / 16 = 0, remains 4
300000 decimal number equal to 493E0 hexadecimal number
300000 (10) = 493E0 (16)

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Convert decimal numbers to octal numbers
1. 60
2. 133
3. 512

Completion:
1. 60 (10) = ? (8)
→ 60 / 8 = 7, remains 4
→ 7 / 8 = 0, remains 7
* Finish when meet zero (0) and then write remains numbers, from bottom to top
60 decimal number equal to 74 octal number
60 (10) = 74 (8)

2. 133 (10) = ? (8)
133 / 8 = 16, remains 5
16 / 8 = 2, remains 0
2 / 8 = 0, remains 2
133 decimal number equal to 205 octal number
133 (10) = 205 (8)

3. 512 (10) = ? (8)
512 / 8 = 64, remains 0
64 / 8 = 8, remains 0
8 / 8 = 1, remains 0
1 / 8 = 0, remains 1
512 decimal number equal to 1000 octal number
512 (10) = 1000 (8)

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Convert decimal numbers to binary numbers
1. 10
2. 31
3. 42

Completion:
1. 10 (10) = ? (2)
→ 10 / 2 = 5, remains 0
→ 5 / 2 = 2, remains 1
→ 2 / 2 = 1, remains 0
→ 1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
* Finish when meet zero (0) and then write remains numbers, from bottom to top
10 decimal number equal to 1010 binary number
10 (10) = 1010 (2)

2. 31 (10) = ? (2)
31 / 2 = 15, remains 1
15 / 2 = 7, remains 1
7 / 2 = 3, remains 1
3 / 2 = 1, remains 1
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
31 decimal number equal to 11111 binary number
31 (10) = 11111 (2)

3. 42 (10) = ? (2)
42 / 2 = 21, remains 0
21 / 2 = 10, remains 1
10 / 2 = 5, remains 0
5 / 2 = 2, remains 1
2 / 2 = 1, remains 0
1 / 2 = 0, remains 1
42 decimal number equal to 101010 binary number
42 (10) = 101010 (2)

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Table four number systems: decimal, binary, octal and hexa-decimal, which contain number 0 to 32 of each number, is made to make it easier when have an exercise of digital technique.

Here's is the table

Number system
DecimalBinaryOctalHexa-decimal
0000
1111
21022
31133
410044
510155
611066
711177
81000108
91001119
10101012A
11101113B
12110014C
13110115D
14111016E
15111117F
16100002010
17100012111
18100102212
19100112313
20101002414
21101012515
22101102616
23101112717
24110003018
25110013119
2611010321A
2711011331B
2811100341C
2911101351D
3011110361E
3111111371F
321000004020

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Hexa decimal number is system number who have 16 digit numbers, which is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F, where:
A present of 10
B present of 11
C present of 12
D present of 13
E present of 14
F present of 15.
Hexa decimal number base 16 numeral system.

Hexa decimal number weights
160 = 1 → first digit, weights one
161 = 16 → second digit, weights sixteen
162 = 256 → third digit, weights two hundred and six
163 = 4096 → fourth digit, weights 512
164 = 65536 → fifth digit, weights 4096
etc.

Example 1:
Convert Hexa decimal number 750 to decimal number

Completion:
750 (16) = ? (10)
0 → 0 × 160 = 0
5 → 5 × 161 = 80
7 → 7 × 162 = 7 × 256 = 1792
750 → 0 + 80 + 1792 = 1872
750 (16) = 1872 (10).

Example 2:
Convert Hexa decimal number 20BCA to decimal number

Completion:
20BCA (16) = ? (10)
A → 10 × 160 = 10
C → 12 × 161 = 192
B → 11 × 162 = 11 × 256 = 2816
0 → 0 × 163 = 0
2 → 2 × 164 = 2 × 65536 = 131072
20BCA → 10 + 192 + 2816 + 0 + 131072 = 134090
20BCA (16) = 134090 (10).

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Octal number is system number who have 8 digit numbers, which is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Octal number base 8 numeral system.

Octal number weights
80 = 1 → first digit, weights one
81 = 8 → second digit, weights eight
82 = 64 → third digit, weights sixty four
83 = 512 → fourth digit, weights 512
84 = 4096 → fifth digit, weights 4096
etc.

Example 1:
Convert Octal number 370 to decimal number

Completion:
370 (8) = ? (10)
0 → 0 × 80 = 0
7 → 7 × 81 = 56
3 → 3 × 82 = 192
370 → 0 + 56 + 192 = 248
370 (8) = 248 (10)

Example 2:
Convert Octal number 55017 to decimal number

Completion:
55017 (8) = ? (10)
7 → 7 × 80 = 7
1 → 1 × 81 = 8
0 → 0 × 82 = 0
5 → 5 × 83 = 2560
5 → 5 × 84 = 20480
55017 → 7 + 8 + 0 + 2560 + 20480 = 23055
55017 (8) = 23055 (10)

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Decimal number is system number who have 10 digit numbers, consist of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. Decimal number base 10 numeral system, and it's the most used in the system numbers.

Decimal number weights
100 = 1 → first digit, weights one
101 = 10 → second digit, weights ten
102 = 100 → third digit, weights hundred
103 = 1000 → fourth digit, weights thousand
104 = 1000 → fifth digit, weights ten thousand
etc.

Example 1:
Describe a decimal number 2015 in the system numbers

Completion:
2015 (10) =
5 → 5 × 100 = 5
1 → 1 × 101 = 10
0 → 0 × 102 = 0
2 → 2 × 103 = 2000
2015 → 5 + 10 + 0 + 2000 = 2015

Example 2:
Describe a decimal number 1000518 in the system numbers

Completion:
1000518 (10) =
8 → 8 × 100 = 8
1 → 1 × 101 = 10
5 → 5 × 102 = 500
0 → 0 × 103 = 0
0 → 0 × 104 = 0
0 → 0 × 105 = 0
1 → 1 × 106 = 1000000
1000518 → 8 + 10 + 500 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1000000 = 1000518.

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Binary number is system number who have 2 digit numbers, which is 0 and 1. Binary number base 2 numeral system.

Binary number weights
20 = 1 → first digit, weights one
21 = 2 → second digit, weights two
22 = 4 → third digit, weights four
23 = 8 → fourth digit, weights eight
24 = 16 → fifth digit, weights sixteen
etc.

Example 1:
Convert binary number 110 to decimal number

Completion:
110 (2) = ? (10)
0 → 0 × 20 = 0
1 → 1 × 21 = 2
1 → 1 × 22 = 4
110 → 0 + 2 + 4 = 6
110 (2) = 6 (10)

Example 2:
Convert binary number 11010 to decimal number

Completion:
11010 (2) = ? (10)
0 → 0 × 20 = 0
1 → 1 × 21 = 2
0 → 0 × 22 = 0
1 → 1 × 23 = 8
1 → 1 × 24 = 16
11010 → 0 + 2 + 0 + 8 + 16 = 26
11010 (2) = 26 (10)

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